Types of Wheelchairs
Choosing a wheelchair is a major decision that affects your daily comfort, mobility, and independence. This guide covers every type available in Canada so you can make an informed choice.
Manual Wheelchairs
Manual wheelchairs are propelled by the user or pushed by a caregiver. They’re lighter, more affordable, and easier to transport than power wheelchairs.
Folding Frame
The most common type. Folds for storage and transport. Good for occasional use, travel, and caregivers who need to lift the chair into a vehicle. Typical weight: 30-45 lbs. Price range: $300-$2,000.
Rigid Frame
Does not fold — the frame is welded for maximum strength-to-weight ratio. Preferred by active daily users because they’re lighter (15-25 lbs), more responsive, and more energy-efficient to push. Price range: $1,500-$6,000+.
Lightweight & Ultra-Lightweight
Weigh under 30 lbs (lightweight) or under 20 lbs (ultra-lightweight). Made from aluminum, titanium, or carbon fiber. Best for independent users who self-propel. Brands: TiLite, Quickie, Ki Mobility.
Power Wheelchairs
Electrically powered with a joystick or alternative controls. Essential for people who cannot self-propel a manual chair.
- Standard power chairs: Indoor/outdoor use, mid-range speed, good battery life. $3,000-$8,000.
- Heavy-duty power chairs: Higher weight capacity (300-600 lbs), reinforced frames. $5,000-$15,000.
- Standing power chairs: Allow the user to rise to a standing position. Benefits include pressure relief, improved circulation, and eye-level interaction. $10,000-$25,000.
Sport Wheelchairs
Purpose-built for specific sports: basketball, tennis, rugby, racing, handcycling. Features include cambered wheels, anti-tip casters, and ultra-rigid frames. Not ideal for daily use but essential for competitive athletes. Price: $2,000-$8,000.
Transport Wheelchairs
Lightweight chairs designed to be pushed by a caregiver. Smaller wheels mean the user cannot self-propel. Great for appointments, travel, and short outings. Price: $150-$600.
Key Features to Consider
Seat Width
Measure the widest point of your hips while seated and add 1-2 inches. Too narrow causes pressure sores; too wide reduces support and makes propulsion harder.
Seat Depth
Measure from the back of your hip to the back of your knee, then subtract 1-2 inches. Proper depth supports your thighs without pressing behind the knees.
Weight Capacity
Standard chairs support 250-300 lbs. Heavy-duty chairs go up to 600+ lbs. Always choose a chair rated above your body weight.
Wheel Type
- Pneumatic (air-filled): Smoother ride, better outdoors, but can get flats
- Solid: Maintenance-free, no flats, slightly rougher ride
- Foam-filled: Best of both — smooth ride with no flats
Wheelchair Funding in Canada
Many Canadians qualify for wheelchair funding through:
- Provincial programs: ADP (Ontario), SAIL (Quebec), AADL (Alberta)
- Veterans Affairs Canada
- WSIB / workers’ compensation
- Private insurance
- Charitable organizations: Easter Seals, March of Dimes
Talk to your occupational therapist about funding options — many programs cover 75-100% of the cost.
Shop Wheelchairs at FinalMedic
We carry over 200 wheelchair models from brands like Quickie, TiLite, Ki Mobility, Invacare, Permobil, and more. Manual, power, sport, and pediatric options available.
Free shipping across Canada on every order. Need help choosing? Contact us at info@finalmedic.ca or call us — Sophie, our AI assistant, can help match you to the right chair.