Female Patient Catheter Insertion Techniques

Since many Canadian women have genitourinary illnesses, they have a pressing need to know how to install a female catheter. The causes could vary, including surgery recovery, ageing naturally, or chronic illnesses. We’ll explain how to catheterize yourself in our essay without endangering your health.
How do you catheterize?

A tube is inserted into the bladder during catheterization in order to drain fluid. It is required in the following circumstances:

the prevalence of sudden or persistent illnesses connected to emptying;
If pelvic surgery has to be done, if tests are required to thoroughly examine the function of the bladder, and if medications need to be given through the urinary tract.

Potential side effects of catheterization

Women may encounter problems like: if the catheter is put wrongly, difficulties like:

difficulty when moving; lower abdominal pain; and redness, stinging, and burning in the genitalia.

When inserting the catheter, it’s crucial to adhere to all of your doctor’s instructions.
Detailed directions for placing a catheter in a female

Although patients can sometimes place the catheter themselves, catheterization is typically recommended to be done at a clinic under the guidance of a doctor. To accomplish this, it is vital to evaluate all of the procedure’s hazards, which entails taking the steps below.
Getting ready for the operation

Before completing the skilled technique of inserting a Foley catheter in a woman, nurses should be aware of the following:

Female urinary tract anatomy and physiology, national and local policies on catheterization, justifications for the procedure, understanding of its nuances and potential drawbacks, guidelines for patient care and support, including maintaining strict confidentiality, and knowledge of infection prevention and control are all required.

Typically, professionals with the necessary training, expertise, and skills will implant a catheter into a woman.
catheter choice

Continuous use is done with Foley catheters, which feature a unique self-retaining balloon. The following elements need to be taken into account while selecting the ideal product:

The length of use, the material used to make the catheter, and the balloon’s size, diameter, and volume

For instance, you should pick a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or silver alloy product if you intend to use the catheter for less than 28 days. If the patient is not allergic to latex, latex catheters should be ordered. Catheters composed of silicone or hydrogel-precoated materials are excellent for longer-term use.

Depending on the woman’s anatomy and mobility, the length can be determined. Female catheters should be selected if the patient leads an active lifestyle. These items don’t impede movement and are less noticeable when worn under garments. For inactive patients and obese women, standard-length catheters are appropriate.

The standard volume of the balloon is typically 10 ml. It has sterilised water inside. Manufacturers occasionally inflate the balloon with glycerin or water using a syringe.
How to perform a female catheterization

All the risks and advantages should be shared with the patient before the surgery. There should be proof of her permission. Inquire with the woman regarding gel and anaesthetic allergy symptoms. Ensure that no one will bother you and that the room is totally hidden from inquisitive eyes.

Get the couch and the desk ready. Before beginning, make sure you properly wash your hands. The following sterile supplies and tools are necessary for the procedure:

An adequate catheter and drainage system; a sterile disposable apron; gloves; clean towels and wipes; cleaning solution; antiseptic gel; a disposable syringe; sterile water; a urine container; and sanitary tampons.

Prepare and arrange each of these products on a trolley. It needs to be delivered to the patient’s couch. So that they won’t get in the way of the catheterization, assist her in taking off her garments. To keep the bed linen dry, it is also advisable to apply a protective covering. After making all the necessary preparations, carry out the steps one at a time as follows:

Lean the woman backward. Her knees should be bent and spread apart.
Apply antiseptic to your hands thoroughly, then pat them dry. Don a temporary apron. By following the aseptic non-contact technique recommendations, open the catheterization bag. Cover the catheter with a tissue and keep it in the bag. This will aid in preventing environmental contamination of the product.
Place a clean towel under the patient’s buttocks and put on sterile gloves.
Move the labia to the sides using sterile swabs to reveal the urethral hole. Use a solution of 0.9% sodium chloride to clean the genital areas. Use single strokes to accomplish this, working your way towards the anus from top to bottom. By doing so, the chance of an illness spreading is decreased.
The gel tube’s cap should be taken off, and the nozzle should be inserted into the urethra. Remove the nozzle, squeeze out the gel, and toss it in the trash. You must wait a few minutes for an anaesthetic gel to take effect. If you use a water-based gel, you can start the next step right away. Utilise sterile tissues to remove extra lubricant.
Take off the gloves, wash your hands, and dry them. Don some fresh disposable gloves.
Between the patient’s knees on a towel, place the receiver and catheter package. The labia ought to be separated. Move the catheter’s tip gently up and backward into the urethral hole. 5–6 cm are put into the catheter. The idiosyncrasies of the female urogenital tract’s structure have a direct impact on the product’s length and orientation. You should cease the insertion right away and consult your doctor if the patient feels pain or discomfort while it is being done.
Insert the catheter at the bifurcation point as soon as urine starts to flow into the receiver to make sure the balloon is in the bladder. The process of blowing up the balloon hurts. With 10 ml of sterile water or a unique solution, it should be inflated. Remove the clip and gently press on the liquid reservoir if the catheter already has a filled balloon.
To ensure the catheter is in the bladder and is firmly locked in place once the balloon has been filled, you should gently pull on the catheter.
Connect the catheter to the drainage system. Verify that there are no leaks at the joints. There shouldn’t be any remaining damp areas on the bed.

Help the patient get clothed and finish the process by disposing of any used instruments in accordance with local standards. Make sure the woman is at ease. Discuss how to take care of the drainage system and catheter.
Catheterization documentation

The nurse makes sure to document the catheter insertion in the woman’s medical record throughout the operation. The following details ought to be recorded:

the purpose of the catheter insertion, the date and time of the procedure, the kind and length of the catheter, the size and volume of the balloon, and information about the product’s manufacturer;
information on the lubricant and solution used, any potential issues that might arise during the removal process, and the removal date.

The nurse should measure and record the amount of urine produced the first time the catheter is placed in order to assess the patient’s kidneys and urinary system. The disease will remain under control thanks to this knowledge.

In summary, catheterization for women is a rather private operation. Make an appointment with the attending physician if you are unable to do the task alone. He will be able to outline everything and suggest a nurse. Keep in mind that a medical expert must be present while you implant the catheter! Any other way could result in injury, illness, and discomfort. Consider catheterization seriously, and always seek medical advice!